Which table and column indicate the patient's billing status?

The correct answer is denoted as BillingDim.Status. This table and column specifically relate to billing information in the context of the data model. In many data models, the Billing Dimension table is designed to store various attributes related to billing, such as the status of a billing cycle, whether a bill is unpaid, paid, or pending.

Having the information contained within a dedicated Billing Dimension allows analysts to track and analyze billing trends and statuses effectively over time. The column "Status" within this table is typically where the specific state of a patient's billing can be recorded and referenced.

The other options focus on different aspects of patient or billing information. PatientDim.BillingStatus may appear relevant but usually points more to attributes pertaining to the patient's general health or demographic information rather than specific billing statuses. BillingFact.PatientStatus suggests a focus on billing events or transactions, which may differ from the overall status of a patient's billing account. PatientBilling.Status is not a standard designation typically found in a data model, as it implies more direct billing events rather than overall status tracking.

In summary, BillingDim.Status is the most appropriate as it directly aligns with how patient billing status is managed and understood within this context.